Kaçkar

With their towering peaks, lush forests, deep valleys and clear glacial lakes, this mountain range reflects the distinctive natural character of the Black Sea Region. The summit of Mount Kaçkar reaches approximately 3,937 metres. The fact that mountains of such height rise a short distance from the sea gives the region a unique geographical character.

Among the most remarkable features of the Kaçkar Mountains are their glaciers, glacial lakes, alpine meadows and rich vegetation. The region is home to numerous plant and animal species, some of which are found only in this geographical area. The valleys shaped by rivers and streams such as Fırtına Stream and Hemşin Stream contribute to the diversity of its natural habitats. To protect these exceptional natural assets, Kaçkar Mountains National Park was designated in 1994.

Beyond their natural beauty, the Kaçkar Mountains also preserve the highland culture of the Eastern Black Sea Region. The high-altitude plateaus, with their traditional houses, seasonal migration practices and distinctive way of life, form an important part of the region’s cultural identity. Popular for activities such as hiking, camping and mountaineering, the Kaçkar Mountains stand out as one of Türkiye’s remarkable examples of natural heritage, with landscapes where mist descends into the valleys, streams flow down the mountain slopes and different shades of green blend together.