Demre

With a history dating back to antiquity, the city is one of the important centres of the Likya civilisation whose heritage has survived to the present day. Its rock-cut tombs, Roman theatre and historical remains reflect its rich past. Myra developed particularly during the Roman period and was among the prominent cities of the Likya Birliği.

One of the most important figures who made Demre a world-famous historical destination is Aziz Nikolaos. Believed to have served as a bishop in Myra in the 4th century, Nikolaos was known for his generosity and his care for those in need. Over time, stories about him spread to different parts of the world. He became one of the historical and religious figures who influenced the development of the Santa Claus tradition. The Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi (Church of Aziz Nikolaos) in Demre is an important monument that keeps his memory alive.

Demre’s historical heritage is not limited to Myra and the Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi. The nearby Andriake Antik Limanı (ancient harbour) offers insight into maritime trade and harbour life in Likya. The historic Granarium building, now used as a museum, also demonstrates the importance of grain storage in antiquity. Demre is a distinctive historical region that brings together the political and commercial history of Likya, the history of early Christianity and Mediterranean culture.